BOARD ADOPTED DOCUMENT
MITIGATION POLICIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE
DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT IN AUSTIN
Capital Metro is developing a
draft environmental impact statement (EIS) concerning the likely benefits and
impacts of the proposed fixed guideway system.
The EIS will document existing conditions and analyze potential impacts
and associated mitigation and enhancement measures. Based on the findings of the DEIS, Capital Metro will undertake
specific mitigation and enhancement actions to reduce or eliminate any
potential significant impacts.
The
following mitigation and enhancement pledges are being adopted -- at the
beginning of the study and public involvement process -- to facilitate
understanding of Capital Metro’s intention to plan and implement light rail
transit in a manner that incurs minimum inconvenience and undesirable
consequences and maximizes this opportunity to enhance our communities. Capital
Metro would continue to develop its mitigation and enhancement policies during
project planning, and to work with the community to identify locations where
enhancements are desired as designs become more specific and better
defined. More specific criteria and
policies will be developed as the project progresses towards final design,
construction and operation.
1.
Capital Metro will work with business districts
to develop business advisory teams
(BATs) along major commercial streets, such as South Congress Avenue, “The
Drag,” East Austin, and North Lamar within the central business district -- to provide a forum for affected businesses and
the surrounding communities to participate in the planning and implementation
of the construction project, including mitigation efforts. Each BAT will include representatives from
Capital Metro, the City of Austin, area merchants, residents, and existing
business associations and neighborhood associations. Contractors will be incorporated into the BATs when the project
progresses into construction phases.
Other interested parties, such as public utilities, TxDOT, local
institutions (e.g., St. Edward’s University, Austin State Hospital), or
business service providers (e.g., delivery agents, courier services, etc.) may
be invited to join the BATs or participate in discussions on an ad hoc basis.
2.
Capital Metro will work with the City of Austin,
citywide business associations, small business-related government agencies,
financial institutions, and interested merchants to encourage the development
of a “Main Street” like program for neighborhood commercial
streets, such as South Congress Avenue, “The Drag” , East Austin and North
Lamar. This program, with professional
staff assistance from the organizing associations and agencies, would work to
promote the identity and economic viability of local small businesses in the
commercial districts and to focus resources on collective problems, such as
traffic patterns, parking, perceived crime, or litter. As part of such a program, effort will be
focused on how the proposed light rail system may be used as a powerful tool
for building the identity and economic viability of local businesses.
3.
Every effort will be made to maintain access to businesses, including pedestrian and vehicular
access, during construction periods.
Where possible, existing access points (e.g., driveways and building
entrances) will be preserved and protected from surrounding disruption. When construction activities require
temporarily moving access points, alternative access will be provided and
potential patrons will be directed to these alternatives by prominent signage
and well-marked detour routes.
In addition, Capital Metro
will direct its consulting engineers and contractors to devise and make use of
every means to maintain access to all affected businesses during
construction. Construction priorities
will include maintenance of high-visibility business signs, directional signage
to parking, and well-marked and lighted pedestrian paths.
Moreover, Capital Metro and its contractors will maintain
thorough and continuous communication among all stakeholders, including Capital
Metro, the City of Austin, affected businesses and residents, and the general
public, throughout the planning and implementation of the construction project.
4.
All construction contracts will include specific contractor requirements to limit disruption
and adhere to schedules. Financial
incentives may be included in the construction contracts to encourage
contractors to limit construction noise, control litter, maintain utilities,
limit the area of disruption, or avoid unnecessary delays. Capital Metro will work with the
communities, BATs, and neighborhood associations to develop specific
construction requirements for each segment of the proposed transit line. These may include limits on the extent of
construction work in any area at any one time (requiring completion of one
segment before the crew may move on to the next segment), limits on the hours
of construction (at night, where appropriate and consistent with city
ordinances), prohibition of construction during the major holiday shopping
season or special events, in consultation with local entities, and posting of
street signs with information about the project, the dates and duration of
construction, and a hotline number where one may call for more information.
5.
To assist
affected businesses during construction, Capital Metro will offer focused
assistance in marketing, including
special promotions on Capital Metro buses and in Capital Metro
publications. Links will be established
between project information and affected businesses, such as including merchant
coupons in project newsletters or bulletins.
Capital Metro will work with BATs and other community groups to promote
the creation of murals and other artworks by local artists and by schoolchildren
to improve the appearance of construction-related pedestrian passageways. The effort will be made to turn the
construction project itself into an attraction for potential customers -- to
view progress on the light rail, while enjoying promotional events, discounts,
and other incentives to continue patronage at previous levels and to attract
new customers.
6.
Capital Metro will develop and adopt noise criteria to govern the design of
all vehicles, system and ancillary facilities.
These criteria will assure that transit noise levels will be kept at or
below specific, measurable levels. The
design criteria will be based on Federal Transit Administration standards and
guidelines developed by the American Public Transit Association, as well as
local ordinances and community input.
Every effort will be made to design a system that will not introduce
significant new noise impacts on the community.
7.
Capital Metro will mitigate location-specific potential noise impacts at sensitive
sites identified by the EIS analyses through the use of such measures as
decorative noise walls, additional landscaping, or berms.
8.
To assure appropriate and acceptable station
design quality, Capital Metro will devote $50,000 per station for station design, including landscaping
and public art. Capital Metro will work
with neighborhoods to establish a committee for each station, to determine how
the funds will be used to help make each station compatible with the appearance
of its surrounding community (within the overall design standards for the system).
9.
Capital Metro will make every effort to maintain
the parking supply along the proposed
transit route. If any parking capacity,
especially in commercial areas, is affected during construction, Capital Metro
will work with the affected community to find temporary replacement parking
facilities within reasonable proximity.
For those areas where any existing parking capacity would be permanently
reduced by the transit line, Capital Metro will work with the City of Austin
and specific affected neighborhoods towards finding solutions to assure the
development of adequate and reasonable parking to serve community needs.
10.
When planning the construction phase of the
project, Capital Metro will work with the City of Austin and TxDOT to develop a
maintenance of traffic plan to
assure smooth vehicular operations throughout the project area during
construction. The maintenance of
traffic plan will be discussed with the affected communities to provide local
sensitivity to traffic patterns.
11.
Every effort will be made to design a transit
system that minimizes impacts on current traffic patterns. The proposed transit system will be designed
to maintain traffic capacity through
affected corridors. (An exception to
this goal may be along Guadalupe Street between Martin Luther King Boulevard
and 30th Street (“The Drag”), where one option is to incorporate
light rail into an urban redesign of that street as part of a new traffic
circulation plan for the greater downtown area.)
12.
Because the proposed transit system will be
regional in nature, its impacts and benefits will be apparent beyond the
immediate vicinity of construction. The
proposed transit line will provide more mobility and access to the community in
addition to the existing and expanded roadway network. To assure that the overall transportation network operates efficiently, Capital Metro
will work with the City of Austin and TxDOT to integrate the transit line into
the regional system and to assure that citywide traffic congestion is not
worsened.